The Sales Email Sequence That Balances Personalization and Productivity
As a sales professional, you‘ve likely heard the advice that you need to "personalize" your outreach to prospects. But what does that actually entail? And is it really worth the effort?
The short answer is yes. Research from Seismic found that personalized emails generate 6x higher transaction rates than generic batch-and-blast emails. Another study by Experian revealed that personalized emails deliver 6x higher revenue than non-personalized emails.
So the data is clear – personalization works. The challenge is finding a way to do it at scale without sacrificing too much productivity. You need a repeatable process that allows you to efficiently tailor your outreach while still hitting your activity goals.
The key is what I call the "personalized sequence" approach – a series of 4-7 emails that follow a proven framework, but are customized at key points for each prospect. It‘s a way to get the best of both worlds.
Here‘s how to do it:
1. Identify Your Ideal Customer Profile
The first step in creating any effective sales email sequence is to get crystal clear on your ideal customer profile (ICP). You need to understand:
- What types of companies are a good fit for your product/service?
- What industries do they operate in?
- How big are they in terms of revenue, employees, or other key metrics?
- What specific pains or challenges do they face related to your offering?
- Who are the key decision makers and what are their roles/titles?
Document your ICP in as much detail as possible. HubSpot offers a helpful template for this. Knowing exactly who you‘re targeting will make it much easier to find relevant prospects and tailor your messaging.
2. Do Your Research to Find Trigger Events
With your ICP in mind, it‘s time to build your prospect list and look for trigger events to reference in your outreach. These are things like:
- New funding rounds
- Mergers/acquisitions
- Executive hires or role changes
- New product launches
- Office openings or expansions
- Company awards or recognition
Tools like LinkedIn Sales Navigator, Crunchbase, Owler and Google Alerts can help you surface these trigger events. As you find them, add them to your CRM or prospect spreadsheet along with the company background info.
The trigger event is key because it gives you a timely, relevant reason to reach out beyond just a generic pitch. You can tie your value prop directly to their specific situation to show that you‘ve done your homework. Which brings us to…
3. Craft Your Core Value Proposition
Based on your understanding of your ICP‘s typical challenges and the research you‘ve done on each specific prospect, define the core value proposition you want to convey in the email sequence.
Ask yourself:
- What problems can you help this prospect solve?
- What goals can you help them achieve?
- What makes your solution uniquely valuable compared to alternatives?
- How have you helped similar companies succeed?
Distill it down to 2-3 clear, specific value points that you can weave into the different emails in your sequence. Avoid generic claims like "increase revenue" or "save time." The more tailored you can make it to their situation, the better.
4. Create Your Email Sequence Template
With your foundations in place, it‘s time to create your email sequence template. I recommend a series of 4-7 emails sent over a 2-3 week period, with at least 2-3 days between each touch.
Here‘s the basic framework I use:
Email 1: Intro + Specific Value Prop
- Subject: {First Name}, saw that {Trigger Event}
- Personalized opening line referencing the trigger event
- 1-2 sentences on the typical challenges that result from that event
- Unique value prop on how you can help them get X results
- Invitation to quick call to discuss, with 1-2 specific times offered
Email 2: Add Details + Social Proof (3 days later)
- Subject: {First Name}, more thoughts on {Company Name}‘s {Trigger Event}
- Expand on value prop with more details and a customer example if possible
- Hard benefits you‘ve helped similar companies achieve
- Call-to-action to watch a quick video or review a case study
Email 3: Urgency + Clear Next Step (4 days later)
- Subject: {First Name}, next steps on {Solving X}
- Reminder of challenge and value prop
- Create urgency by mentioning upcoming initiative, end of quarter, etc.
- Clear call-to-action to book a call using a calendar link
Email 4: Breakup + Hail Mary (5 days later)
- Subject: {First Name}, last attempt
- Acknowledge you haven‘t heard back and this is your last outreach
- Reiterate core value prop one final time
- Offer an easy out if not interested, but invite to reconnect if things change
I‘ve found this 4-email sequence to be the most effective as it balances adequate follow-up with respect for the prospect‘s inbox. But you can certainly test longer or shorter versions.
The key is to have a consistent through-line and clear call-to-action woven throughout the sequence, while still making each email valuable in its own right. No single email should be too long or try to do too much.
5. Customize Each Email at Key Points
Here‘s where the personalization magic happens. For each prospect, take your base email template and customize it at a few key points:
- Subject line: Include the first name and mention the specific trigger event
- Opening line: Reference the trigger event and/or something specific from your research
- Value prop: Connect your offering to their situation and goals
- Call-to-action: Mention a relevant next step based on their role
Importantly, you don‘t have to personalize every word of every sentence. That would take way too long. Just focus on the most impactful parts, especially the opening and closing. Boomerang data shows that personalizing the subject line and opening line alone can increase response rates by over 20%.
A few tactical ways to speed up the personalization process:
- Use Google Doc word shortcuts like "Company:" which can be set up to autocomplete the full company name
- Create a spreadsheet with all the key prospect info you can copy and paste from
- Use a text expander tool like TextExpander or PhraseExpress to quickly insert common phrases
- Record a quick custom video using a tool like Vidyard GoVideo and embed the thumbnail into the email
6. Schedule and Automate with the Right Tools
Once you have your templatized sequence and a list of prospects to target, it‘s time to load them up and schedule them out. For maximum efficiency, I recommend using a sales engagement tool like Outreach, SalesLoft or Yesware.
These tools allow you to:
- Create email sequences with if/then logic based on opens, clicks, etc.
- Bulk personalize emails with dynamic fields that pull from your CRM
- A/B test subject lines, CTAs, and more
- Get real-time alerts on prospect engagement
- Analyze what‘s working across your sequences
If you don‘t have access to those, you can certainly do a lighter-weight version using a CRM like Salesforce and a regular email automation tool like Mailchimp. It‘ll be more manual but you can still streamline the bulk sending.
The key is to customize in the key spots for each prospect before scheduling the emails out. Review each one quickly but avoid the temptation to tweak too much and slow yourself down. Once it‘s set up, you can "set it and forget it" and move on to other revenue-generating activities.
7. Measure, Learn and Optimize
Of course, setting up your personalized sequences is only half the battle. To really get the most out of them, you need to continuously test and iterate based on the results.
Some key metrics to track:
- Open rates
- Reply rates
- Interested response rates
- Click-through rates
- Bounce rates
- Meeting booked rates
Look at this data in aggregate across each email in a sequence, but also dig into the metrics on specific subject lines, CTAs, and other elements.
For example, let‘s say you notice that Email 2 in a sequence is getting opened a lot but has a low click-through rate on the customer testimonial you linked to. That could be a sign that either the case study isn‘t relevant enough to that persona or the CTA to read it isn‘t compelling enough.
So you might test a different customer story or tweak the hyperlink text to something more specific like "See how {Company} achieved {X Result} with {Your Product}." Small optimizations like that can have a big impact on engagement rates.
I also recommend setting up a quick feedback loop with your buyers. After you book a meeting from an email sequence, ask them what made them engage and take action. You‘ll start to see patterns in the types of personalization and CTAs that are working.
Bringing It All Together
Balancing personalization and productivity is an ongoing challenge for any sales professional. But by using a templatized sequence approach and being strategic about where you customize, you can get the best of both worlds.
Remember to:
- Define your ideal customer profile
- Find trigger events to make outreach relevant
- Craft your core value proposition
- Build out your base email sequence template
- Customize each email at key points for each prospect
- Use tools to streamline scheduling and automation
- Analyze your results and optimize over time
It‘s not about personalizing for personalization‘s sake. It‘s about showing prospects that you understand their world and have a relevant solution to a problem they‘re facing. Do that in a repeatable way and you‘ll book more meetings, build more pipeline and crush your sales goals.
Now go put it into practice!
